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	<title>Ereblog &#187; Business</title>
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	<description>Views from the mountain</description>
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		<title>Keep your favorite restaurant open</title>
		<link>http://www.erebor.com/?p=157</link>
		<comments>http://www.erebor.com/?p=157#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 21:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.erebor.com/?p=157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Unless you've owned a retail establishment, you may not understand that the way to express appreciation for it is to <strong>go there and spend money as often as possible</strong>, and <strong>encourage your friends to do the same</strong>.  Everything else - compliments, encouragement, smiles - is just a packet of sweetener for whatever the owner is having to drink.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Update:</strong> Seth Godin <a href="http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2008/11/dont-know-what.html">has the same idea</a>.</p>
<p>[<em>I actually drafted this post about a week ago, when Mama Fu's was still open; I just found out this week that they've closed down.  I don't think that this post would have made much difference for them by itself; it was likely too late.  But still, I shouldn't have waited.  I'm telling you, "too late" can sneak up on you in a hurry.  If there's a place you like, don't wait around.</em>]</p>
<p>The other day at <a href="http://mamafus.com" target="_mamafu">Mama Fu&#8217;s</a>, I talked to one of the owners for a few minutes while she folded napkins and I ate Honey Glazed Chicken.</p>
<p>She said things were rough, though they had picked up a little in the last few days.  The <a href="http://www.bridgestreethuntsville.com/dining.html" target="_bridgestreet">Bridge Street</a> opening has hurt them badly. <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/eternalchaos/181972604/" target="_flickr_fu"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/73/181972604_c33534d839_m.jpg" alt="Mama Fu\'s" class="alignright" style="float: right;"/></a> She said it has always been brutal, but now it&#8217;s &#8220;doubly brutal.&#8221;  I feel really bad for her, because I know what it&#8217;s like. I&#8217;ve been there, but I didn&#8217;t know what to say.</p>
<p>The truth is I hadn&#8217;t eaten at Mama Fu&#8217;s in a couple of months.  I like the place; no, I <em>love</em> the place.  I talk to people about how I like Mama Fu&#8217;s, and take people there.  I can&#8217;t think of anywhere else in Huntsville that I enjoy as much <em>for the price</em> as Mama Fu&#8217;s.  There are places I prefer to eat, but they all cost more.  It&#8217;s convenient for me; I drive by it all the time.  But for various reasons I just hadn&#8217;t made it there.</p>
<p>I wanted to tell her, &#8220;Hang in there, it will get better,&#8221; but I don&#8217;t know if it will or not.  I wanted to say something to encourage her, but it occurred to me that it won&#8217;t help.  What she needs, as the owner, is not encouragement; she needs customers.</p>
<p>Unless you&#8217;ve owned a retail establishment, you may not understand that the way to express appreciation for it is to <strong>go there and spend money as often as possible</strong>, and <strong>encourage your friends to do the same</strong>.  Everything else &#8211; compliments, encouragement, smiles &#8211; is just a packet of sweetener for whatever the owner is having to drink.</p>
<p>My wife and I had a lovely <a href="http://greendoorbooks.com/history/quickpeek.php">bookstore and coffee shop</a> a few years ago.  It was a fantastic place &#8211; I still miss it to this day &#8211; but it was never profitable, not for a month, hardly ever for even a week.  We stuck it out for 3 years before finally shutting it down.</p>
<p>When we closed the store, we had people come by in tears. They were so upset, but yet they were often people we hadn&#8217;t seen in weeks. We had people going on about how much they missed us, how much they&#8217;d loved us, who came in once a month and hardly spent anything.  They couldn&#8217;t imagine why we would close: &#8220;It was such a lovely place, and it was always so busy!&#8221; Well, it wasn&#8217;t busy enough, and too many people just came there to mill around and talk, and didn&#8217;t buy anything.  If half the people that said they loved it had supported it the way they say they loved it, we wouldn&#8217;t have had to close.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t say this to whine, because by now I know it&#8217;s probably good that we did close.  But I learned this then, and had forgotten it.  Mama Fu&#8217;s has reminded me, and I&#8217;m sharing it with you: it won&#8217;t do you much good to be standing outside the shuttered front door saying, &#8220;I <em>loved</em> this place! Oh, my goodness! Why did they go out of business?&#8221;  Usually, the store went out of business because I, and people like me, didn&#8217;t spend enough money there.  We got bored, we got distracted, we didn&#8217;t think about it, and we didn&#8217;t patronize them enough. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to be in business, and it&#8217;s especially hard to be in a food business.  It&#8217;s a lot like <a href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/h/huntersth134099.html">the music business</a>, but without the glamour and riches.  it&#8217;s vicious and cut-throat, expensive and difficult, capricious and terrible, and almost everyone fails at it sooner or later.</p>
<p>So here is a warning to you: if there is a place that you like to eat and it&#8217;s not a big successful money-printing chain like McDonald&#8217;s (they&#8217;re like roaches, you can&#8217;t kill them) &#8211; if it&#8217;s an independent place that you like, go there as often as you can.</p>
<p>But what&#8217;s more important, urge other people to go there. Sell for them. Not in an annoying-salesman way, but by telling people, &#8220;I went there, it was great, you have to go try it.&#8221; And then ask them, &#8220;Have you gone? Have you had the mushu pork?  Have you had the Philly cheese-steak? Did you try that chicken sandwich I told you about?&#8221;  Grab them by the collar and say, &#8220;Oh, let&#8217;s go there for lunch!&#8221;  Go spend money and encourage other people to go and spend money.  <em>That&#8217;s</em> how you support places you like, and that&#8217;s how you keep them in business.</p>
<p>You will be surprised how much difference a single person shopping or eating at your place regularly can make to a small store.  </p>
<p><strong>Update (2008-11-28):</strong> Seth Godin <a HREF= "http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2008/11/dont-know-what.html">has the same idea</a>.</p>
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		<title>Seth Godin, Borders, and the Long Tail</title>
		<link>http://www.erebor.com/?p=141</link>
		<comments>http://www.erebor.com/?p=141#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Mar 2008 02:08:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.erebor.com/?p=141</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seth Godin wrote about Borders (referencing a post by John Moore):
It turns out that cutting inventory by 10% and facing books out (instead of just showing spines) increased their sales by 9%. This is counter to Long Tail thinking, which says that more choices and more inventory tend to increase sales.
I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seth Godin <a HREF= "http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2008/03/do-you-have-vs.html">wrote about Borders</a> (referencing a <a HREF= "http://brandautopsy.typepad.com/brandautopsy/2008/03/borders-reducin.html">post by John Moore</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>It turns out that cutting inventory by 10% and facing books out (instead of just showing spines) increased their sales by 9%. This is counter to Long Tail thinking, which says that more choices and more inventory tend to increase sales.</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s what the <a HREF= "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Long_Tail">Long Tail</a> suggests.  In fact, part of its premise means it <em>can&#8217;t</em> apply to a brick-and-mortar store, where display space is fixed (and expensive).</p>
<p>The key conditions are well-summarized in the Wikipedia entry:</p>
<blockquote><p>The key supply-side factor that determines whether a sales distribution has a Long Tail is the cost of inventory storage and distribution. Where inventory storage and distribution costs are insignificant, it becomes economically viable to sell relatively unpopular products; however, when storage and distribution costs are high, only the most popular products can be sold.</p></blockquote>
<p>Borders&#8217; action here, instead of being &#8220;against Long Tail thinking&#8221; is actually perfectly aligned with it: they realize that their sales distribution does <em>not</em> have a long tail, because their customer base is too small and their cost of additional inventory is relatively high.  So they have taken steps to increase the popularity slightly of a slightly smaller number of items.</p>
<p>Seth&#8217;s a very smart guy; it&#8217;s hard for me to tell if he&#8217;s misrepresenting the long-tail on purpose for something, or if he actually missed it on this one.  I&#8217;m guessing the former, since the real point he seemed to be making in his post was a good one.  Or am I the one missing the boat here?</p>
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		<title>Learning about the Laffer Curve</title>
		<link>http://www.erebor.com/?p=129</link>
		<comments>http://www.erebor.com/?p=129#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2008 17:28:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laffer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.erebor.com/?p=129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You may or may not have heard of the Laffer Curve.  It&#8217;s a theory that decreasing tax rates may, under some circumstances, increase tax revenue (and vice versa).
Now, you don&#8217;t have to accept that the Laffer Curve is true if you don&#8217;t want.  You don&#8217;t have to accept that the earth is round, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may or may not have heard of the <a HREF= "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laffer_curve">Laffer Curve</a>.  It&#8217;s a theory that decreasing tax rates may, under some circumstances, <em>increase</em> tax revenue (and vice versa).</p>
<p>Now, you don&#8217;t have to accept that the Laffer Curve is true if you don&#8217;t want.  You don&#8217;t have to accept that the earth is round, or that the sun goes around the moon, or that the Washington Redskins are evil, no matter who coaches them.  Facts don&#8217;t care if you believe them, and you certainly don&#8217;t have to believe them.</p>
<p>Still, it&#8217;s just willfully ignorant to go around trumpeting that you reject the &#8220;Laffer Curve Theory&#8221; if you <em>don&#8217;t even know what it is</em>.  And most of the people I&#8217;ve heard take issue with it <em>clearly</em> didn&#8217;t know what it actually says.  I&#8217;m not saying that, &#8220;They disagreed with me, so they were wrong.&#8221;  I&#8217;m saying that they were busy disagreeing with some straw man they&#8217;d concocted that had hardly any resemblance to the Laffer Curve itself.</p>
<p>So, if you want to know what the Laffer Curve is about, Larry Kudlow pointed to <a HREF= "http://kudlowsmoneypolitics.blogspot.com/2008/01/laffer-curve-tutorial.html">this terrific video</a>  a few days ago, from the <a HREF= "http://www.freedomandprosperity.org/">Center for Freedom and Prosperity</a>.  It&#8217;s only around 7 minutes long, and moves quickly, and is quite clear.  Just don&#8217;t get distracted by the short appeal for a flat tax toward the end; the Laffer Curve is not connected to any particular <em>means</em> of taxation.</p>
<p>p.s. &#8211; I&#8217;m not a flat-tax proponent myself, largely for pragmatic reasons, namely, I don&#8217;t think it would remain transparently applied, and would quickly turn into a bureaucratically-managed VAT nightmare.  But that&#8217;s another story.</p>
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		<title>Stock market reacts to CFC news&#8230;oddly</title>
		<link>http://www.erebor.com/?p=124</link>
		<comments>http://www.erebor.com/?p=124#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 17:06:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.erebor.com/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, prepare to be astounded with my ignorance.  And please, if you are, enlighten me.
Marketwatch reported today that Countrywide reported that mortgage loan fundings for November 2007 were down 40% from November 2006.  
The market has peeled off another 5% from CFC&#8217;s price today, though CFC&#8217;s been so volatile lately that it might [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, prepare to be astounded with my ignorance.  And please, if you are, enlighten me.</p>
<p>Marketwatch <a HREF= "http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/countrywide-mortgages-down-40-november/story.aspx?guid=%7B099D02A1%2DF88E%2D4012%2DA41C%2DE688568F3FE1%7D&#038;dist=TQP_Mod_mktwN">reported today</a> that Countrywide reported that mortgage loan fundings for November 2007 were down 40% from November 2006.  </p>
<p>The market has peeled off another 5% from CFC&#8217;s price today, though CFC&#8217;s been so volatile lately that it might be a little imaginative to call it a &#8220;reaction&#8221; to the news.  It could be &#8220;reacting&#8221; to a butterfly landing on some institutional trader&#8217;s window and causing him for some reason to remember to unload another 100k of the shares.  I don&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>Still, it&#8217;s interesting that this is being reported is that &#8220;CFC reports mortgage fundings down 40%&#8221;, as though this is the real news.  But didn&#8217;t we <i>already know</i> that things are worse than last year?  That&#8217;s not news any more.  The news &#8211; the thing that is unexpected (or was to me) and of immediate interest &#8211; is that its total mortgage loan fundings were <strong>up</strong> 5 percent from the prior month.  Why isn&#8217;t that the headline?  When was the last month that CFC saw mortgage loan funding up from the prior month?</p>
<p>Again, I realize that there can be seasonal factors that make some months stronger than others, and so normally, comparing year-over-year makes more sense.  But given that we&#8217;ve seen a massive dislocation and an ongoing effort to reprice mortgage risk, the huge year-over-year decline is already priced in.  It seems to me.</p>
<p>Really, this isn&#8217;t about CFC, but about how financial reporting, and maybe most reporting, has to fit the current template.  &#8220;CFC Mortgage funding up&#8221; doesn&#8217;t fit the &#8220;We&#8217;re all going to die because the 4% of the mortgage market in sub-prime loans is going to have above-average failure rates for a while&#8221; template.  So the news, whatever it is, has to be reported in such a way that the template remains undisturbed (at least, that is, until the next template comes along).</p>
<p>Disclaimer: As you may have guessed, I am currently long CFC (though not in a big way).</p>
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